The camping economy continues to heat up. In the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many campsites have been booked. In order to deal with the potential safety hazards and environmental damage caused by the "camping fever", many places have successively formulated corresponding management specifications and given the official "tent guide". At the same time, how to actively explore new service forms and turn "blocking" into "Dredging" has attracted attention.
At present, the "top stream" in the tourism market must be camping. According to the data of flying pig, a tourism reservation platform, the number of camping orders during the May Day holiday increased by more than 350% month on month. In the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday, many campsites around the country have also been booked. However, camping fever has exposed many problems in safety supervision and environmental protection.
Recently, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Huzhou, Zhejiang and other places have formulated management measures for camping activities, which will be clearly standardized in Chengdu, Sichuan. Camping supervision how to set up this "tent" has attracted more and more attention.
Some people enjoy "wild fun" and others are "wild"
A lawn, scattered with piles of garbage; Some lawns have lost their green color due to the fire, leaving black ashes... Recently, some netizens aired a video of garbage everywhere after the grassland near Qilin reservoir in Liuzhou, Guangxi became a camping "resort". "If it goes on like this, there will be no grassland!" In the video, the netizen said sadly.
The unique "wild interest" of camping is loved by many citizens. However, the reporter learned that with the increase of camping enthusiasts in recent years, this "wild interest" has also brought some "wild" uncivilized behaviors.
According to senior camping enthusiasts, in addition to randomly discarding garbage in the camp, some campers also directly pour waste water and residues into the river, and others randomly destroy vegetation in order to build large tents. The campfire and barbecue loved by many campers also have potential safety hazards. "Every time I see someone with Mars in the ashes after the fire, I will get water to put it out. It's too dangerous." Said Mr. Liu, a camping enthusiast in Hefei, Anhui Province.
In this regard, the legal profession said that some uncivilized acts not only bring potential safety hazards, but also face the risk of violating the law.
"The use of fire sources should be strictly controlled in camping activities, and open fire should not be used in many places. If a fire is made in a no burning area, it will violate the law and bear the corresponding responsibility. Even if it is not in a no burning area, it will still bear the corresponding legal responsibility for the loss of life and property caused by improper use of fire." Liu Jing, a lawyer at Shaanxi Xuegao law firm, said that according to Article 115 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China, whoever commits the crime of fire shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 7 years, and if the circumstances are minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years or criminal detention.
Liu Jing also suggested that campers should master the specific local policies before traveling, and do not go to water conservation areas, closed fishing and game areas for picnics, camping, fishing and other activities. According to the law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention and control of water pollution and the provisions on the administration of pollution prevention and control of drinking water source protection areas, it is prohibited to discharge sewage into the water area in the first-class protection area of drinking water source, and swimming and other activities that may pollute the water source are prohibited. Citizens may pollute water sources and violate relevant regulations by camping, barbecue, swimming and fishing in such places.
The official version of the "tent guide" came into being
"As long as there is grass, you can set up a tent", "when you come, you must leave a trace", "if the bathroom is not enough, you can only urinate everywhere"... Recently, some places have paid attention to the disorder caused by the rapid rise of "camping fever", and have formulated corresponding management norms.
On the eve of this year's May Day holiday, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park launched an official version of the "Xuanwu Lake camping map", which clearly indicates seven areas for tourists to camp. The measures for the administration of tent construction in Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area (for Trial Implementation) was also issued at the same time. The method specifies that tourists can set up tents in the designated area from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Park managers will control the total amount of tents in each area and dynamically adjust the area and time allowed to set up tents according to the green space conditions. In addition, the prohibition of open fire and garbage cleaning have also been written into the measures.
According to the management personnel of the scenic spot, the Nanjing Municipal People's Congress issued the regulations on the protection of Xuanwu Lake scenic spot in Nanjing in 2010. However, after the emergence of the new situation of popular camping, the scenic spot also needs to constantly improve its management measures. Therefore, this official version of the "tent guide" came into being.
Last year, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a series of documents such as the construction and service standards for scenic spots of camping camps, the guide for scenic safety prevention of camping camps, the management measures for scenic spots of camping camps, and the management leading group and work responsibilities of scenic spots of camping camps, which made specific requirements for the safety management and environmental sanitation of camping camps for the first time. If clean and potable water sources must be provided in the camp area, every 100 campers must have at least one toilet, and the garbage can shall be provided with a garbage capacity of no less than 4 liters per person per day.
The reporter also learned that recently, Chengdu, Sichuan is also planning to "tailor" management measures for camping. According to the relevant person in charge of Chengdu park urban construction administration, at present, Chengdu park management department will clearly regulate camping activities within the park and greenway.
"As the camping economy continues to heat up, relevant regulations should keep up." Zhang Jianlin, a researcher at the Institute of cultural and creative industries of Beijing University of technology, told reporters that the current formulation of camping supervision measures should focus on safety supervision, ecological supervision, epidemic prevention and control and so on.
"Campsites are generally close to mountains and rivers, and some campsites also involve night camping. Therefore, systematic safety protection measures must be put in place in campsites to effectively ensure the life safety of tourists." Zhang Jianlin said, "the ecological environment is the foundation of camping, and management measures should have targeted protection measures. In addition, in the open camping environment, it is easy to ignore epidemic prevention measures. The camp should pay close attention to the tourist capacity and carry out dynamic control."
How to turn "blocking" into "Dredging" by the management department
Choose ground camping that can be tolerated, properly dispose of garbage, reduce the use of soap cleaners, and reduce the impact of outdoor fire on the environment... In recent years, the concept of "traceless camping" has gradually become a consensus in the camping circle. But the reporter found in the interview that many novice campers do not know much about these concepts. Outdoor protection, emergency management and other knowledge have not been popularized, while the improvement of supporting service measures, camp construction and management team construction have not caught up with the warming speed of camping economy.
"At present, camping is very popular in many places across the country, indicating that the demand of ordinary people is rising, but the relevant mature market services are far from enough." Zhang Yan, director of the cultural tourism research center of Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that the camping space such as park green space can be moderately opened, and the mature management services and public service facilities in some scenic spots can be reasonably used to make up for the shortcomings of the existing camping economy in software and hardware.
"Mature scenic spots generally have mature supporting facilities and experienced management teams. In the face of the challenge of the epidemic and the demand of the market, the management department should take precautions, actively explore new service forms, and turn 'blocking' into 'dredging', which is also promoting the high-quality development of the cultural and tourism market." Zhang Yan said.
"With the increase of campsites, the internal supervision and management of the industry can also be carried out through the camping Industry Association. At the same time, a network channel is established to welcome tourists to feed back the information of the campsite." Zhang Jianlin believes that with the continuous development of camping economy, it is necessary for investors and builders of scenic spots to embed the concept of green camping in the process of design and construction, and guide tourists to abide by various regulations of camping through green service facilities, green camping signs, green popular science introduction columns, etc.
Qu Xinyue